Robotic knee replacement surgery is an advanced procedure that uses robotic technology to assist surgeons in performing knee replacement with greater precision. This approach is often used in total knee replacement or partial knee replacement surgeries.

Key Features of Robotic Knee Replacement Surgery

Pre-Surgical Planning

• 3D Imaging: Before the surgery, detailed 3D images of the knee are taken using a CT scan or MRI. These images help in creating a personalized surgical plan tailored to the patient's anatomy.
• Precision Mapping: The robotic system maps out the exact dimensions and alignment of the knee joint, allowing for precise placement of the implant.

Surgical Procedure

• Robotic Assistance: During the surgery, the robotic arm guides the surgeon in performing the procedure. The surgeon controls the robot, which enhances precision by limiting the margin for error.
• Accuracy: The robotic system provides real-time feedback, ensuring that the implant is placed with extreme accuracy, reducing the risk of misalignment.

Benefits of Robotic Knee Replacement

• Greater Precision: Enhanced precision in implant placement leads to better joint function and longevity.
• Less Invasive: The procedure often involves smaller incisions, leading to reduced trauma to surrounding tissues.
• Faster Recovery: Patients may experience a quicker recovery time with less pain and a shorter hospital stay.
• Improved Outcomes: The precise alignment of the knee joint can lead to better long-term outcomes, including improved range of motion and reduced wear on the implant.

Post-Surgical Recovery

• Physical Therapy: A structured physical therapy program is essential to regain strength and mobility in the knee.
• Follow-Up: Regular follow-up visits are necessary to monitor healing and ensure the success of the implant.

Considerations

• Eligibility: Not all patients are suitable candidates for robotic knee replacement. Factors like bone quality, overall health, and the specific condition of the knee joint are considered.
• Cost: Robotic knee replacement may be more expensive than traditional knee replacement due to the advanced technology involved.
• Availability: Not all surgical centers offer robotic knee replacement, so availability may vary depending on location.